What Delaware’s $50,000 affidavit route actually requires
12 Del. C. § 2306 is titled "Distribution of decedent’s property without grant of letters where estate assets do not exceed $50,000." It lets a defined group take the personal estate for the purpose of distributing it "without awaiting the appointment of a personal representative or probate of a will," on an affidavit sworn to under oath.
The affidavit has to attest to six things, and they are cumulative: that no petition for appointment of a personal representative is pending or granted; that thirty days have elapsed since the death; that the value of the personal estate — excluding property described in § 1901(b) and (c) and excluding jointly owned property — does not exceed $50,000; that all known debts are paid or provided for; that the surviving spouse’s allowance under § 2308 has been paid, provided for, waived, or has lapsed; and that the decedent "did not own real estate in Delaware, either solely or as tenants in common."
That last condition is the one that most often ends the route. Delaware does not offer a reduced-price real-property affidavit here: any solely owned or tenant-in-common Delaware real estate takes the estate out of § 2306 entirely, regardless of how small the personal estate is.
Subsection (b) sets an order of preference for who receives the personal estate to distribute it: first the qualified named executor, then the spouse, then any child, parent, sibling, grandchild or grandparent, then a Delaware-licensed funeral director — "in that order." Among everyone else entitled under subsection (a) there is expressly no order of preference.
Source: 12 Del. C. § 2306, read from the enacting state’s own published code on 2026-09-17. Quoted wording is the statute’s; the surrounding explanation is this site’s reading of it and is not legal advice.